AI for the physical world.
The Computational Design and Fabrication Group at MIT CSAIL develops AI that can represent, simulate, design, and build the physical world, from molecules and materials to machines and robots.
Led by Wojciech Matusik, Cadence Design Systems Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, with a joint appointment in Mechanical Engineering.
Open problems
Three questions drive the group today. Each one is open, funded, and taking new students.

Domain-specific languages for design
Programs, not pixels. We build design languages that a machine can write and a solver can check, so that a generated artifact is correct by construction rather than plausible by appearance.

Neural physics surrogates
Learned simulators that preserve physical structure and can be checked against a classical solver. The aim is models that replace or accelerate those solvers without discarding the constraints and invariants that make them trustworthy.

AI for scientific discovery
Closing the loop from hypothesis to experiment. Discovery systems that propose candidates, run them on real instruments, and learn from what actually came back.
The group
Selected work
The three papers that appeared in Nature, and the three the field went back and singled out afterwards.
3.9M views
Computational design of mechanical characters
OpenFab: a programmable pipeline for multimaterial fabrication
Recently recognized NeuralActuator, Outstanding Systems Paper, RSS 2026 · Fabrica, Best Paper, CoRL 2025 · TelePulse, Best Paper, ACM CHI 2025
All publications, with PDFs, DOIs and BibTeX · The MERL BRDF database
Recent
-
2026-08-10
With a feel for physics, AI models simulate a wider range of real-world scenarios
"GeoPT" helps AI models understand the basics of physics so they can simulate how objects respond to things like wind and water more efficiently...
-
2026-07-17
NeuralActuator receives the Outstanding Systems Paper in Memory of Seth Teller
NeuralActuator: Neural Actuation Modeling for Robot Dynamics and External Force Perception received the Outstanding Systems Paper in Memory of...
-
2026-05-01
Congratulations to Dr. Yifei Li
Yifei Li's doctoral degree was conferred in May 2026, for the thesis From Visual Computing to Physical AI: Simulation, Optimization, and Learning...
-
2026-05-01
Congratulations to Dr. Liane Makatura
Liane Makatura's doctoral degree was conferred in May 2026, for the thesis Unified Representation, Design, and Exploration of High-Performance...








